Professor Karim Brohi

Professor of Trauma Sciences

As head of the Trauma Sciences research team, my time is divided between surgery and science.

As a surgeon, Karim provides care for patients with vascular diseases and traumatic injury. As a scientist, Karim conducts research in the field of Trauma while supervising a range of researchers who are investigating different aspects of traumatic disease. 

In medical practice, trauma specialists use the available evidence to determine and deliver the best patient care. There are many instances where best practice has not been established because medical professionals currently don't fully understand the disease. Karim's aim is to improve the care of trauma patients by increasing our understanding of the disease processes.

Karim studied Medicine at University College Hospital London. At university, Karim also obtained an intercalated BSc in Computer Science and spent a 12-week elective in Trinidad and Tobago. Soon Karim realised that the management of trauma patients in the UK was extremely poor, which fuelled an ambition to improve the standards. Following this, Karim set up the trauma. org resources, which provides education, expert discussion and online support for trauma surgeons worldwide. Having been developed further, AfterTrauma.org has been developed to provide resources and support to patients and their families following a traumatic injury. 

Karim completed several years of training and became qualified in both Anaesthetics and Surgery. Viewed as unusual in many cases, Karim has an extremely useful set of skills for trauma patient management. Karim has worked for the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) in London and spent two years working at a Trauma Hospital in San Francisco. Following this, Karim obtained a Consultant post at The Royal London Hospital and returned to the UK to set up a trauma research department.

Trauma Sciences joined the Centre for Neuroscience in 2008. The centre is housed within the Blizard Institute at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. The aim is to improve our understanding of trauma through laboratory experiments and then use those findings to improve patient outcomes by developing new treatment strategies. There collaborations with trauma units within Europe and the USA have been established, along with clinical trials for products designed for use in trauma. Conducting research in emergency surgical conditions is challenging but is essential if we are to make improvements for patients. In the UK, lack of trauma experience and poor organisation of trauma services means that patients are still dying from treatable injuries.

Karim's hope is the future includes specialist trauma centres which provide specialised trauma care from the moment of injury to the end of rehabilitation. Trauma research is an essential component of this process. Karim travels frequently to deliver lectures and teaching. In 2011, he set up an MSc in Trauma Science.

When he is not at work, he enjoys watching movies and enjoying good restaurants. Surgery is a very challenging career but it can also be very rewarding and Karim would encourage anyone who wants to pursue a career in surgery to do so. Trauma has finally been recognised as an important component of surgery in the UK so the future for this specialty is very exciting.

Contact

email: k.brohi@qmul.ac.uk

  • Alruqi F, Cole E, Brohi K (2024). Timings of Pre-hospital Life-saving Interventions During Mass Casualty Incidents: An Observational Simulation Pilot Study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 18e146-.
    10.1017/dmp.2024.201
  • Lendrum RA, Perkins Z, Marsden M et al. (2024). Prehospital Partial Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta for Exsanguinating Subdiaphragmatic Hemorrhage. JAMA Surgery 159, (9) 998-1007.
    10.1001/jamasurg.2024.2254
  • Jansen JO, Hudson J, Kennedy C et al. (2024). The UK resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta in trauma patients with life-threatening torso haemorrhage: the (UK-REBOA) multicentre RCT. Health Technology Assessment 28, (54) 1-122.
    10.3310/ltyv4082
  • Johansson PI, Vigstedt M, Curry NS et al. (). Trauma induced coagulopathy is limited to only one out of four shock induced endotheliopathy (SHINE) phenotypes among moderate-severely injured trauma patients: an exploratory analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine 32, (1) 71-.
    10.1186/s13049-024-01236-8
  • Lindsay C, Davenport R, Baksaas-Aasen K et al. (2024). Correction of Trauma-induced Coagulopathy by Goal-directed Therapy: A Secondary Analysis of the ITACTIC Trial. Anesthesiology 141, (5) 904-912.
    10.1097/aln.0000000000005183
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    10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083450
  • Juffermans NP, Gözden T, Brohi K et al. (). Transforming research to improve therapies for trauma in the twenty-first century. Critical Care 28, (1) 45-.
    10.1186/s13054-024-04805-6
  • Maier CL, Brohi K, Curry N et al. (2024). Correction: Contemporary management of major haemorrhage in critical care. Intensive Care Medicine 50, (3) 490-490.
    10.1007/s00134-024-07323-9
  • Maier CL, Brohi K, Curry N et al. (2024). Contemporary management of major haemorrhage in critical care. Intensive Care Medicine 50, (3) 319-331.
    10.1007/s00134-023-07303-5
  • Van Gent J-M, Kaminski CW, Praestholm C et al. (2024). Empiric Cryoprecipitate Transfusion in Patients with Severe Hemorrhage: Results from the US Experience in the International CRYOSTAT-2 Trial. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 238, (4) 636-643.
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  • Schofield H, Rossetto A, Armstrong PC et al. (2024). Immature platelet dynamics are associated with clinical outcomes after major trauma. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 22, (4) 926-935.
    10.1016/j.jtha.2023.12.002
  • Dujardin RWG, Kleinveld DJB, van den Brom CE et al. (2024). Older females have increased mortality after trauma as compared with younger females and males, associated with increased fibrinolysis. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 96, (5) 831-837.
    10.1097/ta.0000000000004235
  • Schofield H, Lindsay C, Brohi K et al. (2024). Group B or not group B? An association between ABO, early mortality, and organ dysfunction in major trauma patients with shock. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 22, (3) 676-685.
    10.1016/j.jtha.2023.11.018
  • Badminton R, Christie R, Brohi K et al. (). Pre-injury sarcopenia and the association with discharge destination in critical care trauma patients. Trauma (London, England) .
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  • Gunn F, Stevenson R, Almuwallad A et al. (2024). A comparative analysis of tranexamic acid dosing strategies in traumatic major hemorrhage. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 96, (2) 216-224.
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  • Davenport R, Brohi K, laura G (2023). Early and Empirical High-Dose Cryoprecipitate for Hemorrhage After Traumatic Injury: The CRYOSTAT-2 Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 330, (19) .
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  • Dicker R, Brohi K (2023). Violence and surgeons. British Journal of Surgery 110, (10) 1247-1248.
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  • Rossetto A, Wohlgemut JM, Brohi K et al. (2023). Sonorheometry versus rotational thromboelastometry in trauma: a comparison of diagnostic and prognostic performance. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 21, (8) 2114-2125.
    10.1016/j.jtha.2023.04.031
  • Tucker H, Brohi K, Tan J et al. (). Association of red blood cells and plasma transfusion versus red blood cell transfusion only with survival for treatment of major traumatic hemorrhage in prehospital setting in England: a multicenter study. Critical Care 27, (1) 25-.
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  • Brohi K (2023). Shock, haemorrhage and transfusion. 11-23.
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  • Curry NS, Davenport R, Wong H et al. (2023). Traumatic coagulopathy in the older patient: analysis of coagulation profiles from the Activation of Coagulation and Inflammation in Trauma-2 (ACIT-2) observational, multicenter study. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 21, (2) 215-226.
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  • Dujardin RWG, Kisters JEC, Wirtz MR et al. (). Shock-Driven Endotheliopathy in Trauma Patients Is Associated with Leucocyte Derived Extracellular Vesicles. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, (24) 15990-.
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  • Brohi K (2022). Foreword. Textbook of Acute Trauma Care vii-viii.
  • Brohi K, Tallach R (2022). Mass casualty medicine: time for a 21st century refresh. British Journal of Anaesthesia 128, (2) e65-e67.
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  • Tallach R, Brohi K (2022). Embracing uncertainty in mass casualty incidents. British Journal of Anaesthesia 128, (2) e79-e82.
    10.1016/j.bja.2021.10.024
  • Tallach R, Einav S, Brohi K et al. (2022). Learning from terrorist mass casualty incidents: a global survey. British Journal of Anaesthesia 128, (2) e168-e179.
    10.1016/j.bja.2021.10.003
  • Elbourne C, Cole E, Marsh S et al. (2021). At risk child: a contemporary analysis of injured children in London and the South East of England: a prospective, multicentre cohort study. BMJ Paediatrics Open 5, (1) e001114-.
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    10.1182/bloodadvances.2021004404
  • Tucker H, Avery P, Brohi K et al. (2021). Outcome measures used in clinical research evaluating prehospital blood component transfusion in traumatically injured bleeding patients: A systematic review. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 91, (6) 1018-1024.
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  • Thaventhiran A, Thiemermann C, Brohi K et al. (2021). O1: DISCOVERING NOVEL THERAPEUTICS TO TREAT ACUTE TRAUMATIC COAGULOPATHY (ATC). British Journal of Surgery 108, (Supplement_1) znab117.001-.
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    10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035562
  • Guerreiro ML, Brohi K (2020). Fibrino(Geno)Lysis: The New Kid in Town for Trauma Care. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 231, (4) s317-s318.
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  • (2020). FEATURED ARTICLES FOR CME CREDIT SEPTEMBER 2020. Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 89, (3) e89-e91.
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  • Spyropoulos AC, Brohi K, Caprini J et al. (2019). Scientific and Standardization Committee Communication: Guidance document on the periprocedural management of patients on chronic oral anticoagulant therapy: Recommendations for standardized reporting of procedural/surgical bleed risk and patient‐specific thromboembolic risk. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 17, (11) 1966-1972.
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  • Rehn M, Weaver A, Brohi K et al. (2019). Effect of Prehospital Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Mortality and Time of Death in Civilian Trauma Patients. Shock 51, (3) 284-288.
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  • Brohi K, Gruen RL, Holcomb JB (2019). Why are bleeding trauma patients still dying?. Intensive Care Medicine 45, (5) 709-711.
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  • Crewdson K, Rehn M, Brohi K et al. (2019). Response letter to Voelckel et al. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 63, (1) 140-140.
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  • Crewdson K, Rehn M, Brohi K et al. (2019). Response to Burns et al. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 63, (1) 138-138.
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  • Glasgow SM, Perkins ZB, Tai NRM et al. (2018). Development of a discrete event simulation model for evaluating strategies of red blood cell provision following mass casualty events. European Journal of Operational Research 270, (1) 362-374.
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  • PROWLE JR (2018). Acute Kidney Injury in Trauma Patients Admitted to Critical Care: Development and Validation of a Diagnostic Prediction Model. Scientific Reports .
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  • Crewdson K, Rehn M, Brohi K et al. (2018). Pre‐hospital emergency anaesthesia in awake hypotensive trauma patients: beneficial or detrimental?. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 62, (4) 504-514.
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  • Tremoleda JL, Watts SA, Reynolds PS et al. (2017). Modeling Acute Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock Injury. Shock 48, (6) 610-623.
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  • Brohi K, Eaglestone S (). Traumatic coagulopathy and massive transfusion: improving outcomes and saving blood. Programme Grants for Applied Research 5, (19) 1-74.
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  • Moran CG, Webb C, Brohi K et al. (). Lessons in planning from mass casualty events in UK. The BMJ 359j4765-.
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